مطالعه آزمایشگاهی تغییر شکل‌ تابع زمان دیواره میخ کوبی شده در حین عملیات گودبرداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد ژئوتکنیک، گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکترای ژئوتکنیک، گروه عمران، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

امروزه با گسترش شهرها و افزایش جمعیت، لزوم ایجاد ساختمان‌های بلند و گودبرداری‌های عمیق برای اجرای آن‌ها بیش از پیش احساس می‌شود. خاک تحت بارگذاری ثابت باگذشت زمان تغییرشکل‌هایی را تجربه می‌کند که تغییر شکل‌های تابع زمان نامیده می‌شود که در دراز مدت به لحاظ ایمنی از اهمیت ویژ‌ه‌ای برخوردار است. در این پژوهش، رفتار گودهای پایدار سازی شده به روش میخ‌کوبی در خاک ماسه‌ای و با در نظر گرفتن اثر زمان با استفاده از تکنیک مدل‌سازی فیزیکی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. نتایج آزمایش‌ها نشان می‌دهد که افزایش عمق گودبرداری سبب افزایش تغییرمکان‌های جانبی، نشست‌های سطحی زمین پشت دیواره گود و نیز تغییر شکل‌های تابع زمان می‌گردد. هم‌چنین توقف عملیات گودبرداری و یا رها سازی آن موجب ایجاد افزایش قابل توجه تغییر شکل‌های تابع زمان می‌گردد. اندازه‌گیری‌ها نشان می‌دهد تغییرشکل‌هایی که در طول زمان رخ می‌دهد با یک نرخ کاهشی ادامه یافته که علت آن افزایش آن بسیج شدن تدریجی نیروها در میخ‌ها می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Experimental study of time-dependent deformation of the wall deformation Nailing during excavation operations

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jafar Bolouri Bazaz 1
  • Sima Koohestani Asbagh Soo 2
  • Mahmood Abdollahi 3
1 Associate Professor of Civil Engineering, Engineering Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
2 MSc in Civil-Geotechnical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
3 Ph.D. Student in Civil-Geotechnical Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, with the cities expansion and population growth, the need for high-rise buildings and deep excavations for their implementation is increasingly felt. Under constant loading conditions, soil undergoes deformations over time which is called time-dependent deformations. This is of particular importance in terms of safety in the long run. In this study, based on the physical modelling technique, the long term behaviour of stabilized deep excavation in silty sand, using the nailing method, has been investigated. The test results indicated that with increasing the depth of excavation the lateral displacements, the surface settlements behind the excavation wall and also the time-dependent deflections increase as well. In addition, if the excavation operation is brought to a temporary halt or is led to the abandonment, it results in a significant increase in the time-dependent deflections. Finally, the recorded data revealed that the rate of the experienced deformations over time decreases which is due to the gradual mobilization of forces in the nails.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Experimental study
  • Ground settlement
  • Nailing
  • Time-dependent deflections
  • Wall deflection

مراجع

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نشریه انجمن زمین شناسی مهندسی ایران
دوره 14، شماره 2
شهریور 1400
صفحه 59-77

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 خرداد 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 13 مهر 1399

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