بهبود عملکرد لایه های جاذب با میرایی افزایشی در مدل سازی عددی انتشار امواج سطحی به روش اجزا محدود

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی، گروه عمران، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران

2 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه صنعتی شیراز

چکیده

برنامه های اجزا محدود (FE) به طور فزاینده ای برای شبیه سازی انتشار امواج الاستیک و مسائل پراکندگی بخصوص در روش های امواج سطحی استفاده می گردد. مشکل رایج هنگام استفاده از چنین روشهایی، بحث حذف بازتاب های ناخواسته از مرزهای مدل است که هنوز موضوعی چالش برانگیز می باشد. در این مقاله، به منظور به حداقل رساندن امواج بازتابی از مرزها و افزایش رزولوشن نتایج به ارزیابی پارامترهای موثر در جهت بهبود عملکرد روش لایه های جاذب میرایی افزایشی تحت عنوان الید (ALID) پرداخته شده است در این خصوص، پس از شناسایی مشخصات و نوع الید مناسب در نرم افزار آباکوس، تاثیر تعداد و ضخامت لایه های الید در خاک های مختلف با سرعت های موج برشی 200، 800 و 2000 متربرثانیه بر میزان میرایی دامنه امواج دریافتی در مرزها بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان دادند که در نظر گرفتن الید با لایه های افزایش تدریجی میرایی در مقایسه با میرایی ثابت و دوبرابر شونده به نحو چشمگیری از بازتاب امواج به داخل محیط جلوگیری می کند و خاک سخت نیاز به لایه های الید بیشتر و خاک سست بخاطر میرایی بیشتر نیاز به لایه های الید کمتر دارد. همچنانکه افزایش تعداد لایه های الید موثرتر از افزایش ضخامت آنها می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Improving the performance of absorbing layers with increasing damping in the numerical modeling of surface waves propagation using finite element method

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sohrab Mirassi 1
  • Hossein Rahnema 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Finite Element codes (FE) are increasingly used to simulate the propagation of elastic waves and dispersion, especially in surface-wave techniques. The common problem when using such methods is unwanted reflections from the boundaries of the model, which is still a challenging issue. In this paper, the effect of different parameters is evaluated to improve the performance of Absorbing Layers using Increasing Damping (ALID) in order to reduce the reflected waves from the boundaries and increase the resolution of the results. In this regard, after identifying the appropriate specifications of ALID layers in Abaqus software, the effect of thickness and number of ALID layers in different soils media with shear wave velocities of 200, 800 and 2000 m / s are investigated on the amplitude damping of incident waves at the boundaries. The results show that applying ALID with the gradual increasing damping significantly prevents the reflection of the waves into the media in comparison with the constant and double increasing damping. Furthermore, the hard soil requires more ALID layers and soft soil including high damping needs lower ALID layers. also increasing the number of ALID layers are more effective than increasing their thickness.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Reflected waves
  • ALID
  • Absorbing Layers using Increasing Damping
  • Absorbing boundary
  • Finite Element
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